Kekova: A Hidden Gem of Lycian History
The island of Kekova, covering 4.5 square kilometers, is one of the most fascinating Lycian sites along the Turkish Mediterranean coastline. Uninhabited yet brimming with history, it attracts countless visitors from nearby Kalkan, drawn to its breathtaking scenery and rich past.
The name “Kekova” translates to “plane of thyme,” a fitting tribute to the aromatic flora of this region. It is here that the ancient Lycian sunken city of Simena lies—a captivating blend of ancient, medieval, and modern history. Once a small fishing village, Simena later became a strategic Crusader station for the Knights of St. John. The island’s significance continued into the 20th century, when it was briefly contested between Italy and Turkey following the Italian occupation of Kastelorizo. However, the 1932 Convention formally assigned it to Turkey. Today, the nearby village of Kaleköy (or simply Kale) has returned to its peaceful fishing roots, offering a glimpse into traditional Turkish coastal life.
Recognizing its historical and environmental importance, the Turkish Ministry of Environment and Forest designated Kekova as a specially protected area on January 18, 1990. While diving and swimming were initially restricted to preserve the submerged ruins, regulations have since been eased, with only the sunken city remaining off-limits for swimming.
Exploring Kekova and Simena
The ancient city of Simena is uniquely divided between Kekova Island and the mainland, where the picturesque village of Kale still stands. This charming settlement is accessible only by sea and showcases a remarkable blend of ancient and medieval architecture.
At the village’s highest point, visitors will find a well-preserved Crusader castle, built atop ancient Lycian foundations. Inside the fortress is Lycia’s smallest amphitheater, an intimate relic of the region’s storied past. To the east of the village, a collection of sarcophagi stands among ancient olive trees, offering an evocative glimpse into Lycian funerary traditions.
Across the bay, the half-submerged ruins of Kekova’s ancient dwellings remain a haunting reminder of the powerful earthquakes of the 2nd century, which caused the land to shift and partially submerge the city. Today, these ruins can be explored on glass-bottom boat tours, offering a unique perspective on this sunken treasure.
For those wishing to visit, pre-booked boat trips are available through our Turkish partner, Altu Tourism, located by Kalkan Harbour, offering an unforgettable journey through history and nature.
