Discover the Ancient City of Tlos: A Timeless Treasure of Lycia
Nestled in the hills of southwestern Turkey, just a short drive from Kalkan, lies one of the most fascinating ancient cities of the Lycian civilization — Tlos. Rich in history, mythology, and breathtaking views, Tlos offers a unique glimpse into Turkey’s ancient past and makes for a perfect day trip for visitors staying along the Turquoise Coast.
A City Steeped in Myth and Legend
Tlos is one of the oldest and most important cities of ancient Lycia, with roots tracing back as far as 2000 BC. It is famously known as the mythological home of Bellerophon, the hero who tamed the winged horse Pegasus. According to legend, Bellerophon’s battle with the Chimera — a fire-breathing monster — began right here in the heart of Lycia, making Tlos a site not only of historical significance but also of epic mythological importance.
A Journey Through Time
Visitors to Tlos are greeted with panoramic views over the Xanthos Valley and the Taurus Mountains. As you explore the site, you’ll find remnants from Lycian, Roman, Byzantine, and Ottoman times. The highlights include:
- The Acropolis and Fortress: Perched high on the rocky hilltop, the remains of a medieval fortress crown the ancient Lycian acropolis. This strategic spot offers some of the most dramatic views in the region.
- Rock-Cut Tombs: Carved into the cliffs beneath the acropolis, the Lycian tombs — some resembling houses and temples — are a hauntingly beautiful testament to the civilization’s reverence for the dead.
- The Roman Theatre: This well-preserved theatre once held over 2,000 spectators and still echoes the grandeur of Roman entertainment.
- Stadium and Baths: Explore the remains of the Roman baths and the stadium, where games and athletic contests were once held.
- Christian Basilica: Dating back to the Byzantine period, this ancient church reflects the later Christian influence in the region.
Why Tlos is Worth the Visit
Tlos isn’t just a historical site — it’s an open-air museum set amidst stunning natural beauty. The blend of nature and history, the stories of gods and heroes, and the peacefulness of the surrounding countryside make it an unmissable stop on your Lycian adventure.
Whether you’re a history enthusiast, a mythology lover, or simply in search of awe-inspiring views, Tlos offers an unforgettable experience that complements the charm and relaxation of your stay in Kalkan.
How to Get There
Tlos is located around an hour from Kalkan by car. The scenic drive through olive groves and mountain roads makes the journey part of the experience. Combine your visit with a stop at Saklıkent Gorge or a traditional Turkish lunch in Yakaköy for a full day of exploration.
